treating adhd without medication suffering from ADHD can benefit from taking medications to help improve their behavior as well as impulsivity and attention. These are called stimulant medications. They function by altering the levels of chemical messengers inside the brain. Both short- and long-acting medications are available.
Non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine (Strattera) or Guanfacine (Intuniv) also are available. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants do, but can be helpful for some adults.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medicines help to regulate the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are important for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it plays a role in organizing and planning. It controls many of our everyday functions like concentration attention, concentration, and the control of impulses.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They are intended to be taken orally. The medication is usually taken in pill form, however it is also available in liquid form, or a patch to be applied to the skin. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate, and stomach upset.
Additionally, they can cause an increase in appetite or weight gain. Children and adolescents who use stimulants experience tics, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat. They may also slow growth or delay the conclusion of normal growth spurts. Some people can experience sleep problems or a sudden drop of blood pressure. In rare instances they may increase the risk of stroke or cardiovascular disease.
A small portion of adults and children don't get the most benefit from stimulants, or can't tolerate the side effects, so they are not usually employed as a stand-alone treatment. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as therapy or skill training.
Nonstimulant medications for ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two main drug classes: guanfacine and Atomoxetine. These drugs are prescribed as tablets. These medicines can take some time to begin functioning, and they don't work as quickly or for as long as stimulants do. They can also have a more noticeable effect on sedation than stimulants. This could be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to cause addiction and abuse than stimulants, but can still be misused. Anyone who is taking them should never stop taking them without consulting with a physician. A doctor can help you determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. A clear diagnosis and treatment plan can help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. You can get a therapist within 48 hours after completing our ADHD assessment. It's a cost-effective and convenient method to receive the assistance you require.